HEALTH: EU Blocking Medicines for the Poor

Sanjay Suri

LONDON, Oct 20 2009 (IPS) – The European Union is intercepting big shipments of medicines on their way to poorer countries, according to a new report published Tuesday.
The generic medicines, coming mostly from India and headed for Latin American countries, have been intercepted and blocked on the grounds of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights.

A report produced jointly by Oxfam and the independent Health Action International says the generic shipments are legitimate under WTO rules.

India and Brazil are due to file a complaint against the Netherlands before the World Trade Organisation (WTO) after it seized a shipment of anti-HIV drugs headed from India via Europe to Brazil, Colombia and Nigeria.

Although in transit, the …

DEVELOPMENT: Hunger Summit’s Failure Exposes Grim Reality

Paul Virgo

ROME, Nov 17 2009 (IPS) – There are two main ways the flop of this week s United Nations World Food Security Summit in Rome which has been snubbed by the world s top leaders, has failed to deliver binding aid commitments, or to set a target date for the eradication of hunger is being read.
At best it reflects the limits of the U.N. and its flagship body in the fight against hunger, the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), activists say.

At worst, they say it shows wealthy countries leaders lack the political will to really to put their backs into solving a problem that no matter how unjust and scandalous, in a world with more than enough to feed everyone generally does not directly affect the voters who put them into office.

Either way it is pro…

GHANA: Quietly Extending Options to Women

ACCRA, Jan 19 2010 (IPS) – Juliana Kweais has a small scar on her bottom lip, from the first time she witnessed an abortion. The sharp blow to her mouth was delivered by her grandmother, after the then-13-year-old Kweais had asked why her auntie had given birth to a bloody sack.
A mother visits a reproductive health clinic in Ghana. Credit: Elana Roth/NYU Livewire

A mother visits a reproductive health clinic in Ghana. Credit: Elana Roth/NYU Livewire

Kweais s eyes glaze over as she recalls that painful night, almost 20 years ago. Her aunt had been unmarried, and their f…

US-MEXICO: Escalating Drug Violence Rooted in Northern Demand

Matthew Berger

WASHINGTON, Feb 28 2010 (IPS) – As the war over health care continues in Washington and a war of a bloodier nature heats up in Ciudád Juárez and elsewhere in Mexico, top U.S. and Mexican officials are hoping to reduce both pressures on the health system and the ongoing bloodshed.
A three-day conference at the U.S. State Department concluded Thursday with a joint acknowledgement by the two countries of the crucial need to reduce drug demand and intensify prevention and treatment efforts.

We are building a health system that prepares communities to prevent illicit drug consumption and promotes a healthy society, said U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius.

But south of the U.S.-Mexico border, violence related to drug traffic…

HEALTH-KENYA: Funding Threatens AIDS Prevention

Susan Anyangu-Amu

NAIROBI, Apr 1 2010 (IPS) – Pregnant mothers who are HIV-positive could soon find it challenging to access life-saving HIV drugs because Kenya was denied 270 million dollars in funding from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
An estimated 6 percent of pregnant women in Kenya are HIV-positive; administrative rivalries have hurt effective use of donor funds for treatment. Credit: Kenneth Odiwuor/IRIN

An estimated 6 percent of pregnant women in Kenya are HIV-posit…

CHINA: E-waste Processing Poisons Health, Environment

Michael Standaert

GUIYU, China, May 2 2010 (IPS) – Like many who have profited from the electronic waste trade in this southern Chinese town, hospital administrator Lin Banghong does not live there. I ve worked here 10 years and haven t gotten sick, he said.
At a makeshift e-waste workshop in China s Guiyu town, a migrant worker cooks computer motherboards over solder to remove chips and valuable metals. Credit: Jeffrey Lau/IPS

At a makeshift e-waste workshop in China s Guiyu town, a migrant worker coo…

KENYA: Pharmaceutical Companies Pushing Anti-Counterfeit Law

Suleiman Mbatiah

NAIROBI, Jun 14 2010 (IPS) – Much of the initiative behind the adoption of Kenya s controversial anti-counterfeit law came from multinational pharmaceutical companies using their membership of a local manufacturers association to push the legislation.
Kenya s Anti-Counterfeit Act of 2008, aimed at stemming the supply of counterfeits, has caused widespread concern as it may lead to law enforcement agencies stopping legitimate generic medicines at the country s borders. The law s application to medicines was suspended in April 2010 pending a court challenge brought by health rights activists.

Pharmaceutical companies called on other sectors represented in the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) a few years ago to support their initiative against co…

COLOMBIA: Midwives Seek Legal Recognition, Respect

Helda Martínez

BOGOTÁ, Jul 13 2010 (IPS) – In Colombia, western medicine has nearly succeeded in pushing midwives parteras or comadronas, as they are known in Spanish out of existence. But some tenacious practitioners are pushing for a law to formalise the role of midwife as a health worker.
Rosmilda and Liceth Quiñones on a visit to Bogotá. Credit: Helda Martínez/IPS

Rosmilda and Liceth Quiñones on a visit to Bogotá. Credit: Helda Martínez/IPS

Through 2009 and so far in 2010, there have been no deaths of women attended by a member of the United Midwives of the Pacific Association…

KENYA: Misoprostol Can’t Shake Bad Reputation

NAIROBI, Aug 4 2010 (IPS) – Precious Nabwire nearly died giving birth to her fourth child. If Kenyan gynaecologists have their way, a drug to control bleeding after childbirth will be licensed, offering greater protection to tens of thousands of women facing similar danger.
Her daughter named Chausiku, she of the night , in honour of her arrival just past midnight was born in Nabwire s home.

My labour began in the night and getting to Pumwani Maternity Hospital was out of question because I would have had to use a taxi and this would have cost a tidy sum of 1,000 Kenyan shillings ($12.50 U.S.), Nabwire recounts.

She sent for a traditional birth attendant who lived nearby. Nabwire was sure the delivery would be as smooth as her first three.

How wrong I was.…

Flood-Ridden Pakistan Ineligible For Emergency Debt Relief

Matthew Berger

WASHINGTON, Sep 2 2010 (IPS) – A loan deal between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and flood-stricken Pakistan announced Thursday has drawn the ire of several NGOs that claim the deal represents an inadequate and cynical response to the disaster that is estimated to have affected the lives of millions.
The news of the loan follows more than a week of talks between Pakistani and IMF officials here, in which Pakistan hoped some of the terms of the 10.66 billion dollar loan granted in 2008 would be loosened in light of the floods which have left a dent in the Pakistani economy that is likely to last long after the floodwaters have receded.

Those loan terms set deficit and inflation targets Pakistan has said it will be unable to meet in a post-flood e…